
With election fever running high, the emotional debates over the
role of religious faith in the political arena have escalated.
Some church-related groups have devoted unprecedented energy and
resources to affect the tally at the polls.
From high school classrooms to the high
courts, issues concerning the proper relationship between church
and state are being hashed out. Admittedly, some specific cases
are rather complex. Astute observers will note the shades of gray
where proponents and opponents speak confidently of black and
white.
In the midst of these emotionally charged
exchanges it is easy for the more rational voices to be drowned
out. But they must be heard.
Those advocating extreme positions on either
side of the religious liberty debate are wrong. One side suggests
that only private expressions of faith are appropriate within the
realm of church-state relations.
The First Amendment clause forbidding the
establishment of a particular brand of religion is over-emphasized
to the exclusion of the free exercise clause that guarantees all
Americans the right to express their religious views freely.
On the other extreme are those who undervalue
the genius of church-state separation and look for special
privileges for their particular religious viewpoints and
endeavors. They wed their faith to partisan politics in ways that
weaken both.
Recently, it dawned on me that for 13 years I
served as a Baptist campus minister on state university campuses
without conflicts with school administrators or any difficulties
in fulfilling my ministry calling.
Perhaps the reason is that university administrators and I
approached the unusual relationship — a denominationally-employed
minister serving students and faculty in government-operated
academic settings — with two shared principles: common sense and
respect for the rights of all persons.
Common sense assures us that real faith
cannot be coerced regardless of how subtle the coercion may be.
Respect for others ensures that we value those who may not share
our religious convictions — no matter how important those
convictions may be to us personally.
Understandably, some university leaders had
suspicions early on. I had to prove myself to be trustworthy. But
that came quickly when campus leaders learned that I was as strong
an advocate of church-state separation as they — if not stronger.
Preferential treatment was never my goal. I
simply insisted on having the same opportunities to reserve space,
advertise our events and relate to the broader campus community as
other religious and non-religious organizations.
Trust was also increased by making myself
available during times of crisis such as the tragic death of a
student in the dormitory. And evidence that our ministry improved
the school’s student retention statistics was no small concern for
most educators.
On one occasion a university president asked
me to serve on what was deemed the “sensitivity committee.” All
other representatives were faculty or staff members.
The committee was formed when a Jewish
counselor — new to the university — objected to an overtly
Christian prayer given at a faculty meeting and likewise at
graduation. During the initial committee meeting, he seemed rather
surprised when the Baptist campus minister was the first to argue
that sectarian prayers don’t belong at state university-sponsored
events.
However, I also used the opportunity to
launch a Bible study and prayer group for faculty and staff
interested in exploring the Christian faith. It, of course, was a
voluntary event on campus.
Asking government for anything more than
equal opportunity to express our religious faith is asking for too
much — or, in reality, too little -- for government-subsidized
faith is a weakened faith.
Government’s helping hand on our treasured
beliefs confuses allegiances and tempts us to put our trust in
places less trustworthy than Almighty God. Such a faith — that
requires the endorsement of, or preferential treatment from,
political powers — is too fragile a faith for me.
If we can get past the heated rhetoric and
unfounded fears, we will realize that the proven path of
church-state separation is not that complicated, really. America’s
vital religious liberties and healthy religious communities are
not being enhanced by the hostile, counter-point exchanges often
heard on Larry King Live or Fox News.
We need to raise the clearer voices that
advocate a common-sense approach to convictional faith alongside a
deep respect for the freedoms of all others as well.