
Imagine sitting in the pew on a warm Sunday in the mid-1800s
listening to the proclamation of a respected Christian statesman
and hearing hearty “Amens” from those around you.
“Nowhere does the Bible condemn slavery,” he
thunders. “Either believe the Bible and support slavery, or oppose
slavery and throw out the Bible as God’s authoritative word”
(Willard M. Swartley, Slavery, Sabbath, War and Women: Case
Issues in Biblical Interpretation, p. 33).
How could you argue? You don’t want to be
considered weak in your Christian commitment or biblical fidelity.
The preacher has pointed to the verse or verses that clearly
solidify his interpretation as the only true biblical position.
How eerily similar are those words to ones
voiced today by some Baptist leaders regarding the role of women
in church and society — as well as other issues?
Danny Akin, president of Southeastern Baptist
Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, N.C., urged a gathering of
“Conservative Carolina Baptists” in May to be more evangelistic.
Specifically, he said they should become “rabid dogs for
evangelism.” (See news report on page 12.)
Being in such friendly confines, he also took
a swipe at fellow Baptists who identify with the Cooperative
Baptist Fellowship rather than the fundamentalist-controlled SBC.
He said he didn’t understand what CBF meant
by “being the presence of Christ in the world.” He called it “a
bunch of doubletalk.”
Southern Baptists should be more committed to
evangelism than other Baptists, he said, “because we believe
more.”
On one point, I want to agree with Dr. Akin,
who is trying to fill the boots of SBC Rough Rider Paige Patterson
at my alma mater. Among other things, Patterson has told his
followers in recent years that every boy needs a gun and that only
men — with female assistants — should serve as youth ministers.
Indeed, many of us believe less than Akin,
Patterson and other SBC leaders who have codified many of their
beliefs in the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message and are
diligently dividing themselves from anyone who will not align with
that extra-biblical document.
I must
confess to believing less. For example, I don’t believe the Bible
teaches inequality in marriage and church leadership anymore than
it mandates slavery. Southern Baptist leaders say the Bible is
crystal clear on this matter. Yet they cannot agree on the actual
limitations the Bible prescribes for women.
Ignoring a longtime emphasis on local church
autonomy, the 2000 BF&M states the office of pastor is
limited to men. Yet the North American Mission Board has used that
document to refuse endorsement to ordained female chaplains.
The Southern Baptist missions agency has also
approved a guideline for starting churches that states a true “New
Testament church” cannot have women deacons. If the Bible is so
doggone clear on this issue, why are there so many inconsistencies
in its application?
The advantages of believing less first dawned
on me about 30 years ago when Hal Lindsay’s sure-fire
interpretations of the Book of Revelation and other apocalyptic
literature didn’t pan out as promised. We wasted a lot of good
spiritual energy in the ‘70s pondering how Gog and Magog related
to modern-day Russia.
As a college student, believing less made
sense to me when my co-workers from an independent Baptist school
assured me the Bible clearly teaches the superiority of Caucasians
over African-Americans. They had proof-texts on flash cards they
memorized between sales of leisure suits.
Believing less means admitting that we ALL
see through cultural lens — or dark glass, as Paul told the
Corinthians. Believing less requires putting more trust in God
than in our own abilities to ascertain divine perspectives on all
matters.
It also makes one less likely to ridicule
those who hold differing views as being unbiblical,
under-committed or guilty of doubletalk.
Dr. Timothy Johnson, longtime medical
reporter for ABC, is an ordained minister as well and the author
of Finding God in the Questions, released by InterVarsity
Press last year. He opens the 10th chapter with this profound
statement:
“In my experience, finding God in the
questions does not mean finding complete answers. In fact, you may
discover that along the path of faith, you pick up more questions
than you started with. But you might also discover that you need
fewer answers, and those you do find are enough to live
on.”
For me, the essence of the Gospel — centered
on God’s love and grace revealed in Jesus Christ — has grown
stronger through the years. Those essential beliefs are held more
firmly than ever before. Yet the peripheral issues seem better
held with a looser grip and given continuous exposure to the
Light.
There is no shame in believing less than
others. Just read what Jesus said about the Pharisees — who
out-believed everyone they met. In fact, believing less may
require more faith in that God is in control.
So is it possible to believe too little?
Absolutely! But there are some apparent dangers in believing too
much as well.