
In his 2000 book, Trouble with the TULIP: A Closer Examination
of the Five Points of Calvinism, current Southern
Baptist Convention President Frank Page strongly challenged the
Calvinist perspective on “limited atonement.”
“Can you imagine Jesus, God’s son, saying,
‘Come to me all you who are weary and burdened and I will give you
rest, unless you are of the non-elect, then get away from me!’”
wrote Page.
“The true nature of God is not shown by
Calvinistic theology that presents a God who selects one to be
saved and another to be lost,” he added. “… That teaching portrays
a God with who I am unfamiliar!”
Limited atonement, the “L” in the Calvinist
TULIP of beliefs, states that God’s grace is extended only to
those chosen by God (“the elect”) rather than made available to
all through Christ’s death on the cross.
With the recent growth of Calvinism (or
Reformed theology or Doctrines of Grace, as adherents like to call
it), fueled primarily by Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
leaders, Page’s strongly worded opposition seemed to be a major
obstacle to the SBC presidency when his nomination was announced
in the late spring.
Wisely, Page made a public pronouncement that
he would not exclude those from SBC leadership with whom he
disagrees on the doctrine of salvation. More recently he called
the Calvinism debate a “family argument,” suggesting those with
different views can stay in the same house.
Page, who seemed genuinely shocked and
humbled by his first ballot election in June, breathed some fresh
air into his initial presidential press conference. He was kind
and gracious, and spoke positively about broadening SBC
involvement.
Some have interpreted Page’s surprise
election as not only an affirmation of strong Cooperative Program
support (his church gives 12 percent of its undesignated gifts),
but also as a growing concern over the ever-narrowing circle of
acceptance in Southern Baptist life.
In his first Baptist Press column as SBC
president, Page opened the door a bit wider saying individual
churches should deal with charismatic issues “as part of their own
autonomous structure.” So far, so good.
But then Page quickly and easily affirmed the
revised Baptist Faith and Message that — among other
troublesome things — states the pastorate is limited to men and
that women should “submit graciously” to their husbands.
The denominational doctrinal statement —
previously used to explain generally accepted Baptist beliefs —
was intentionally and significantly narrowed in 2000 and used to
enforce doctrinal conformity, harass missionaries and further
exclude non-fundamentalist Baptists. It trounced on the decisions
of local churches — such as calling a pastor — an area once
considered off limits to denominational hands.
The selectivity of Southern Baptist leaders
in affirming autonomy of the local church is baffling. The
independence of churches to decide their level of support for
denominational missions was cited as the primary reason for the
SBC Executive Committee backing off “suggesting” that elected
leaders come from churches — like Page’s First Baptist Church of
Taylors, S.C. — that give 10 percent or more to the Cooperative
Program.
Likewise, debate over whether churches should
be congregational led or run by elders is considered a local
church prerogative. But choosing pastoral leadership is not?
So there is room in the SBC for a
dramatically different view of atonement than Page’s deeply held
belief that Jesus died for all persons? And a local church’s
autonomy is respected when it comes to Charismatic theology and
practice?
But Baptists cannot cooperate in missions if
they have differing scriptural interpretation about women’s roles?
And a church is not granted the autonomy to call a pastor as the
members feel led?
Page has clearly addressed concerns over
limited atonement in his earlier book. As SBC president, he would
do well to examine the inconsistent and flawed view of limited
autonomy at work in Southern Baptist life as well.